Breadboard Computer Documentation

The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

The ALU

Components Needed:

  1. 74LS181 (4-bit ALU)
  2. 74LS86 (quad 2-input XOR gate for flag calculations)
  3. Breadboard
  4. Jumper Wires

Steps:

  1. Place the 74LS181 on the Breadboard
    • Insert the ALU IC into the breadboard
  2. Connect Power and Ground
    • Connect pin 16 to the +5V power rail
    • Connect pin 8 to the ground rail
  3. Connect ALU Inputs to Data Bus
    • Connect the A and B inputs of the 74LS181 to the data bus
  4. Connect Control Inputs
    • Connect the control inputs (S0-S3, M, CN4) to the control logic outputs
  5. Connect ALU Outputs
    • Connect the outputs (F0-F3) to the data bus
  6. Implement Flag Calculations
    • Use the 74LS86 to calculate flags (e.g., zero, carry) and connect these outputs to the control logic
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